Kidney stones are composed of small crystals that form solid masses. Multiple stones can develop concurrently in the kidney or bladder. In many instances, these stones exit the body via the urine stream, and concretions may pass through without symptoms. However, if the stone grows to a considerable size, often at least 3 mm (0.12 in), they can block the ureter, leading to pain. This pain typically originates in the flank or lower back and may spread to the groin, resulting in a condition known as renal colic. Such pain manifests in waves that last 20 to 60 minutes.
The most prominent indicator of a kidney stone is an acute and abrupt onset of excruciating pain, which may also vanish abruptly. Other potential symptoms encompass:
The urologists at VCare Hospital have 15+ experience in diagnosing kidney stones. The diagnosis process involves a physical examination where the doctor will inquire about your medical history and current medications. However, to detect the underlying cause, the doctor may recommend some diagnostic tests:
Blood test: Blood test reveals the amount of uric acid or calcium in your body and can also help evaluate the health of your kidneys, leading to necessary treatment.
Imaging tests: Ultrasound, X-ray, and CT scan are usually performed to confirm the presence and size of kidney stones.
Urine test: A urine culture is often suggested to detect the level of infection in the body.
After the diagnosis, the doctor will recommend the most appropriate treatment for your condition.
ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy): This method uses shock waves to break kidney stones into small pieces that can pass through the urinary tract and exit the body.
Lithotripsy (Ureteroscopy): In this procedure, a ureteroscope is passed through the urethra and into the ureter to remove the stone using laser energy.
RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery): It is a surgical procedure performed within the kidney using a flexible ureteroscope to remove upper ureter and small kidney stones.
PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy): This is a minimally invasive procedure in which large kidney stones are removed through a small hole in the side of back.
If you are looking for the best kidney stone treatment hospital in Kalka, consider VCare Hospital. VCare Hospital is renowned for its top-notch facilities for treating kidney stones. Schedule an appointment today, Call : +91 98888 66665 and follow proper kidney stone prevention measures to maintain good health and stay safe.