Kidneys act as the filtration system of the body, removing waste products and excess fluids from the blood in the form of urine. However, if the body lacks fluids, minerals and salts can accumulate in the kidneys and form kidney stones, which are the most common urinary system problem. If you are suffering from kidney stones, it’s important to visit VCare Hospital – best kidney stone treatment hospital in Panchkula that has best kidney stone specialists.
Kidney stones, also known as renal stones, nephrolithiasis, or renal calculi, are solid masses made up of crystallized minerals and salts. They are formed in the kidney but can also be found in other parts of the urinary system, like the ureter and the urinary bladder. These stones can block the flow of urine from the kidney, leading to pain.
The type of kidney stone is determined by its crystal content. There are several types, including:
Calcium Stones: These are the most common type of kidney stone, and they usually contain calcium oxalate crystals, although they can also contain calcium phosphate or maleate. These constituents are found in foods like spinach, peanuts, potato chips, and beetroot.
Uric Acid Stones: These are more common in men than women and are seen in people with Gout or those undergoing chemotherapy. The highly acidic nature of the urine leads to the formation of uric acid crystals.
Struvite Stones: These are commonly seen in females with urinary tract infections, and their formation is often due to an underlying infection.
Cystine Stones: These are seen in people with the genetic disorder Cystinuria, which leads to excessive excretion of cystine in the urine, resulting in the formation of cystine crystals.
The signs and symptoms of kidney stones may not appear until the stones reach the ureter and cause severe pain radiating toward the groin in men. Other symptoms may include:
The size of the kidney stone also affects the signs and symptoms, and people with smaller stones may not present with any symptoms. Small stones may be expelled from the body through urine.
The prevalence of kidney stones is higher in men than women, and several factors can contribute to their formation, including:
Kidney stones can be prevented by:
If you experience severe back pain or kidney problems such as pain while urinating or blood in the urine, you should consult a doctor immediately. VCare Hospital has experienced kidney stone doctors and is the best hospital for kidney stone treatment in Panchkula. You can book an appointment by calling +9198888 66665 , 9988836699
When you have a kidney stone, your doctor will assess whether medical therapy or another approach is needed to help it pass.
There are a few options available:
Wait for the stone to pass naturally.
Medication: Your doctor may prescribe medication to relax your ureters, making it easier for the stone to pass.
Surgery: This is typically the last resort if the stone doesn’t pass on its own. There are a few different surgical options, including: